{"id":720,"date":"2022-12-06T02:08:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T17:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/?p=720"},"modified":"2024-01-10T16:19:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T07:49:46","slug":"customs-clearance-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/sl\/customs-clearance-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaj je postopek carinjenja in kako ga poenostaviti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u010ce nameravate opravljati mednarodne po\u0161iljke, se morate seznaniti s postopkom carinjenja. Vedno, ko morate preva\u017eati blago iz ene dr\u017eave v drugo, mora blago skozi urad za carinjenje, ki ga odobri carinik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Customs-Clearance-Completed.jpg\" alt=\"Zaklju\u010deno carinjenje\" class=\"wp-image-1130\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri mednarodnih po\u0161iljkah je treba vse blago pred vstopom v dr\u017eavo uvoznico cariniti. Poleg tega mora po\u0161iljatelj opraviti carinjenje v dr\u017eavi izvoznici, preden se tovor lahko odpelje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Med postopkom carinjenja boste morali predlo\u017eiti carinsko dokumentacijo, ki vklju\u010duje naslednje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Poslovni ra\u010dun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seznam pakiranja<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Predlo\u017eiti je treba vse navedene dokumente in vse druge dokumente, ki jih zahtevajo cariniki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poleg tega vsaka dr\u017eava uvede uvozne dajatve in davke na podlagi svoje politike in zakonov o mednarodni trgovini. Carine in davki so bistveni za gospodarsko stabilnost in rast dr\u017eave.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kot mednarodni po\u0161iljatelj se morate seznaniti s carinskimi dajatvami in predpisi za uvoz v dr\u017eavah, iz katerih boste po\u0161iljali blago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kaj je carinjenje?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Po\u0161iljatelji se tega postopka lotijo pri mednarodnih po\u0161iljkah, da omogo\u010dijo prenos izdelkov iz ene dr\u017eave v drugo prek njenih meja. Ko se \u0161pediter ali po\u0161iljatelj pripravlja na odhod, se mora z vso dokumentacijo obrniti na carinske organe. Zahteve in postopek se lahko od dr\u017eave do dr\u017eave razlikujejo zaradi razli\u010dnih politik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poleg tega je carinjenje dokument, ki ga carinik predlo\u017ei \u0161pediterju ali po\u0161iljatelju in v katerem je navedeno, da je tovor odobren. V dokumentu o carinjenju mora biti navedeno, da je \u0161pediter pla\u010dal vse carinske dajatve in davke ter da je tovor odobren za odpremo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pristojbine za carinjenje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Carinski organi morajo za carinjenje pla\u010dati nekaj pristojbin. Cene se v vseh dr\u017eavah razlikujejo, zato lahko preu\u010dite morebitne pristojbine, ki jih dolo\u010dajo dr\u017eave, v katere boste izva\u017eali in uva\u017eali. Pristojbine za carinjenje vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Uvozne dajatve<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr\u017eava uvoznica uvede uvozne dajatve in davke na podlagi svojih notranjih politik o uvozu. Uvozne dajatve in davki se lahko razlikujejo glede na vrsto tovora, vrednost blaga in velikost po\u0161iljke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Namen uvedbe uvoznih dajatev med postopkom carinjenja je nadzorovati blago, ki prihaja v dr\u017eavo iz drugih dr\u017eav, in ohraniti konkuren\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Izvozne dajatve<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Izvozne dajatve in davki so v ve\u010dini dr\u017eav redki, saj so lahko kontraproduktivni. Po\u0161iljatelji se namre\u010d raje izognejo dr\u017eavam, ki jim zara\u010dunavajo pristojbine za nakup njihovih izdelkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr\u017eava izvoznica lahko \u0161e vedno zara\u010duna dajatve in davke, da bi pove\u010dala svoj dobi\u010dek ali zmanj\u0161ala povpra\u0161evanje po izdelkih. \u010ce izdelka na trgu primanjkuje, se bo povpra\u0161evanje pove\u010dalo, dr\u017eava izvoznica pa lahko zvi\u0161a ceno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zato morate raziskati, ali dr\u017eave izvoznice zara\u010dunavajo dajatve in davke za izdelke, ki jih nameravate poslati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tarife<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kot po\u0161iljatelj boste morda morali pred carinjenjem pla\u010dati tudi tarife. Nekatere tarife vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ad valorem<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Vlada lahko za mednarodno po\u0161iljko dolo\u010di odstotek davka, ki je odvisen od vrednosti tovora. To pomeni, da je od vrednosti blaga odvisno, koliko boste pla\u010dali carine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sestavljene tarife<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Vladna agencija lahko dolo\u010di najni\u017ejo in najvi\u0161jo mejo tarif, \u010de so stro\u0161ki specifi\u010dni za dolo\u010deno kategorijo. Na primer, tarifa je lahko dolo\u010dena na 4% za $10 USD\/lb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Posebne tarife<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Vladna agencija lahko dolo\u010di tudi denarno dajatev za koli\u010dino ali te\u017eo tovora. Posebna tarifa je lahko na primer $USD 1\/LB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za nemoteno carinjenje se prepri\u010dajte, da je va\u0161 tovor pravilno razvr\u0161\u010den in da so vsi dokumenti pravilno izpolnjeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dokumenti za carinjenje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ob obisku carinskega urada se prepri\u010dajte, da so na voljo in ustrezno izpolnjeni dokumenti za carinsko deklaracijo. Obrazec carinske deklaracije mora vsebovati seznam vseh izdelkov v tovoru. Prisotni morajo biti tudi naslednji dokumenti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Komercialni ra\u010dun<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Poslovni ra\u010dun pomeni, da je transakcija med prodajalcem in kupcem zaklju\u010dena. Zagotoviti morate, da ima ra\u010dun vse klju\u010dne podatke in da so izdelki ustrezno serijsko ozna\u010deni. Poleg tega lahko ra\u010dun nadomestite s carinskim ra\u010dunom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/oo_L7XTZ0XLm8AR61IkYxvEXN8FHOk5_N5a7HdheRj6lttNbq2wdOO3DgZHPvlncKnxPvWM5fJ_tULvuO5k5-ODsEOj22jxG5BCq47rW2preOJGuql52f764ls3yFfnbbQ2HuQDQ76-U2s7WSSMOUOsB7_8E40Yr5f91bOzlfIaZf-dgGlDR6X3rng6qHA\" alt=\"dav\u010dni urad, ra\u010dunovodstvo, ra\u010dun\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nekatere informacije, ki jih vsebuje trgovinski ra\u010dun, so naslednje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Va\u0161i podatki, vklju\u010dno z imenom in naslovom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podatki o osebi, ki prejme po\u0161iljko.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lokacija namembnega kraja po\u0161iljke<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Referen\u010dna \u0161tevilka po\u0161iljatelja<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cena na enoto tovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merilna enota<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podroben opis tovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prostornina in te\u017ea tovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pogoji prodaje blaga<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pla\u010dilni pogoji za blago<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>serijska \u0161tevilka in datum ra\u010duna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prednostna valuta za transakcijo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poslovna vrednost ra\u010duna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skupni stro\u0161ki tovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skupni stro\u0161ki po\u0161iljanja<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podrobnosti o zavarovanju tovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Informacije o morebitni obdav\u010ditvi in prejemkih, \u010de je to mogo\u010de.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incoterms, o katerih sta se dogovorili obe stranki<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>na\u010din po\u0161iljanja tovora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potrebna potrdila<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>morebitni dodatni stro\u0161ki, ki se zara\u010dunajo za po\u0161iljko tovora.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oznake paketa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Med pregledom carinskih dokumentov carinski uradniki preverijo, ali se vsi podatki na trgovinskem ra\u010dunu ujemajo z vsebino tovora, preden izdajo dovoljenje za carinjenje.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Izvozno in uvozno dovoljenje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Za uspe\u0161no preva\u017eanje tovora iz ene dr\u017eave v drugo potrebujete izvozno in uvozno dovoljenje. V nekaterih primerih dovoljenje morda ni obvezno. S carinskim posrednikom se lahko posvetujete, da ugotovite, ali va\u0161 tovor potrebuje izvozno in uvozno dovoljenje. Eden od na\u010dinov, kako lahko ugotovite, ali je za izvoz ali uvoz tovora potrebno dovoljenje, je, da preverite, ali je tovor prepovedan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poleg tega boste morali pla\u010dati pristojbino za licenco. Pla\u010dljiva pristojbina je odvisna od carinskih predpisov. Poleg tega morate pred za\u010detkom postopka po\u0161iljanja pridobiti dovoljenje iz obeh dr\u017eav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Seznam pakiranja<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce \u017eelite, da carinski postopek poteka nemoteno, je najbolje imeti podroben seznam pakiranja, ki vsebuje vse predmete v po\u0161iljki. Ladjarsko podjetje mora vse stvari navesti na tovornem listu in seznam nalepiti na tovor. Tako lahko carinski agent med primerjanjem predmetov s tistimi v po\u0161iljki zlahka preveri seznam. Poleg tega mora biti seznam s tovorom vse do namembne dr\u017eave, da se vse spremlja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dr\u017eava porekla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce po\u0161iljate v tujino, boste morda morali ta dokument predlo\u017eiti na carinskem uradu. Dokument o dr\u017eavi porekla izda dr\u017eava izvoznica, v njem pa je navedeno, da izdelek ali blago proizvaja ta dr\u017eava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Proforma ra\u010dun<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ko prodajalec potrdi transakcijo s kupcem, mu po\u0161lje predra\u010dun. V idealnem primeru predra\u010dun deluje kot sporazum med strankama in se v nekaterih dr\u017eavah uporablja namesto poslovnega ra\u010duna. V takih primerih lahko carinski uslu\u017ebenci uporabijo predra\u010dun za izra\u010dun davkov in dajatev. Kljub temu se prepri\u010dajte, da ste se pogovorili s carinskim posrednikom, da bi se odlo\u010dili, ali je predra\u010dun potreben in ali bi ga ciljne dr\u017eave sprejele kot nadomestilo za komercialni ra\u010dun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ra\u010dun za po\u0161iljanje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Med postopkom carinjenja morajo carinski uradniki oceniti vrednost izvo\u017eenega tovora. Ocena se opravi na podlagi tovornega lista. Ko va\u0161a ladja dobi carinsko dovoljenje za izstop iz dr\u017eave izvoznice, carinski uradnik vlo\u017ei odpremni list.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Konzularni ra\u010dun<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ta ra\u010dun lahko dobite na konzulatu v dr\u017eavi uvoznici. Namen konzularnega ra\u010duna je enak kot pri trgovinskem ra\u010dunu. Slaba stran uporabe konzularnega ra\u010duna so carinski stro\u0161ki, ki so vi\u0161ji od komercialnega ra\u010duna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obrazca CN22 in CN23<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce izva\u017eate tovor iz dr\u017eave na obmo\u010dju Evropske unije (EU), morate predlo\u017eiti obrazca CN22 in CN23. Kateri obrazec morate izpolniti, je odvisno od vrednosti in te\u017ee tovora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>tovorni list<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To je potrdilo, ki ga izda lastnik ali kapitan plovila, odgovoren za va\u0161 tovor. V dokumentih so navedeni vsi odpremljeni predmeti, ki se predlo\u017eijo carinskemu agentu za pregled in carinjenje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vstopna izjava<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ko ste najeli carinskega posrednika, je ta odgovoren, da pred prihodom po\u0161iljke v pristani\u0161\u010de izpolni vstopno deklaracijo. V idealnem primeru je vstopna listina bistvena za postopek carinjenja in jo je treba predlo\u017eiti, preden lahko carinski urad oceni va\u0161o po\u0161iljko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zavarovanje tovora<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce ste kupili zavarovanje tovora, boste morali med carinjenjem carinskemu uradu predlo\u017eiti dokumentacijo. Potrdila o zavarovanju so klju\u010dnega pomena pri dolo\u010danju uvozne dajatve, ki jo je treba pla\u010dati. Kljub temu dokumenti o zavarovanju tovora ne bi bili potrebni, \u010de ste se odlo\u010dili, da svojega tovora ne boste zavarovali pred izgubo in po\u0161kodbo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Postopek carinjenja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Postopek carinjenja poteka v ve\u010d korakih. Ve\u010dina korakov je za ve\u010dino vrst tovora enaka, lahko pa se razlikujejo glede na vrsto blaga, ki ga po\u0161iljate. Poleg tega lahko na postopek vpliva na\u010din prevoza, ki ga izberete za svoj tovor. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni obi\u010dajni koraki v postopku carinjenja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pregled dokumentov<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Carinik od vas v tej fazi zahteva, da predlo\u017eite vse zgoraj navedene dokumente. Carinski uslu\u017ebenec nato preveri dokumente in preveri predlo\u017eene podatke. Poleg tega carinik preveri, ali so dokumenti popolni in to\u010dni. Da bi se izognili morebitnim zapletom med pregledom carinskih dokumentov, lahko najamete carinskega posrednika, ki pregleda dokumente, preden jih predlo\u017eite carinskemu uradu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poslovni ra\u010dun je najpomembnej\u0161i dokument, za katerega morate zagotoviti, da je na voljo in pravilno izpolnjen. Ta dokument vsebuje podatke o po\u0161iljatelju, kupcu, \u0161tevilki plovila in datumu izvoza. Ti podatki so klju\u010dni za pridobitev dovoljenja za izvoz. Postopek carinjenja se lahko za\u010dne le, \u010de so dokumenti v redu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Izra\u010dun davkov in dajatev<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Carinik za izra\u010dun dajatev in davka uporabi dokumente, ki ste jih predlo\u017eili, na primer ra\u010dune. Dajatve in davki, ki se nalo\u017eijo blagu, se razlikujejo glede na vrsto, te\u017eo, prostornino, vrednost in carinske zakone. Izra\u010duni se opravijo na podlagi uveljavljenih standardov za uvozne dajatve. Ocenjevanje in izra\u010dunavanje davkov je lahko hekti\u010den postopek, zato bi vam pomagalo, \u010de bi poiskali storitve podjetja za carinsko posredovanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Davki in dajatve Pla\u010dilo in izbira Incoterms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Po izra\u010dunu davkov in dajatev se vam prika\u017ee skupni znesek, ki ga morate pla\u010dati. Carinik se sklicuje na pla\u010dilo in ga preveri, \u010de ste davke in dajatve \u017ee pla\u010dali. \u010ce po\u0161iljate blago z omejitvami, se lahko poleg tega zara\u010dunajo dodatni stro\u0161ki. Izbirate lahko med naslednjimi na\u010dini pla\u010dila carinskih dajatev in davkov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Dobava nepla\u010dane dajatve (DDU): Tu gre za nepla\u010dane dajatve in davke. Carinski zastopnik podatke o va\u0161i po\u0161iljki posreduje neodvisnemu carinskemu posredniku, ki bo izterjal dolgovani znesek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dostava s pla\u010dano dajatvijo (DDP): V tem primeru so carine in davki pla\u010dani. To je prednostni na\u010din pla\u010dila pri ve\u010dini ponudnikov hitrih kurirskih storitev. Pri tem na\u010dinu pla\u010dila carine in davke v imenu carinskega oddelka poberejo carinski posredniki. To pomeni, da stro\u0161ki po\u0161iljanja vklju\u010dujejo uvozne dajatve in davke. \u010ce \u017eelite nemoteno po\u0161iljanje, je morda najbolje uporabiti metodo DDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Carinjenje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To je zadnji korak, ko je vse, vklju\u010dno z davki, poravnano. Carinski urad sprosti po\u0161iljko za dostavo v navedeni namembni kraj. \u010ce imate vso dokumentacijo, je carinjenje enostavno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u010cas, porabljen med postopkom carinjenja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Postopek carinjenja ne bi smel trajati dolgo, \u010de so va\u0161i dokumenti to\u010dni in popolni. Poleg tega je \u010das, potreben za carinjenje, odvisen tudi od zadevnih dr\u017eav. Zato lahko postopek carinjenja traja dneve, tedne ali mesece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Stro\u0161ki postopka carinjenja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pristojbina za carinjenje ni fiksna in je odvisna od ve\u010d dejavnikov, kot sta na\u010din in hitrost carinjenja. Pri cariniku se lahko pozanimate o povpre\u010dnih carinskih pristojbinah, ki jih morate pla\u010dati. Nato lahko pla\u010date carinske pristojbine in prevzamete potrdilo za dokumentacijo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kako olaj\u0161ati postopek carinjenja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ceprav je postopek carinjenja sestavljen iz \u0161tirih korakov, je lahko zapleten in stresen, zlasti \u010de po\u0161iljate prvi\u010d. Tukaj je opisano, kako si lahko olaj\u0161ate postopek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prepri\u010dajte se, da je va\u0161a dokumentacija popolna in natan\u010dna<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Neskladnosti v dokumentaciji lahko zavle\u010dejo postopek carinjenja. Prvi korak je namre\u010d pregled dokumentov, pri \u010demer se carinski uradnik osredoto\u010di na to, ali so vse podrobnosti to\u010dne. \u010ce cariniki ugotovijo, da so dokumenti nepopolni ali neto\u010dni, po\u0161iljka ne bo carinjena. To vas lahko kot po\u0161iljatelja drago stane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce carina zadr\u017ei va\u0161e blago, medtem ko \u010dakate na carinjenje, bo to drago, saj boste morali pla\u010dati pristojbine za zadr\u017eanje. Poleg tega je lahko zamuda draga tudi za va\u0161e podjetje. \u010ce \u017eelite biti prepri\u010dani, da so va\u0161i dokumenti ustrezni, jih lahko pred odhodom na carino pregledate pri \u0161pediterju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Najemite profesionalnega \u0161pediterja<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Postopek po\u0161iljanja je nedvomno zapleten, zlasti pri \u010dezmejnih po\u0161iljkah. \u010ce \u017eelite, da je po\u0161iljanje enostavno, lahko za postopek carinjenja najamete \u0161peditersko podjetje. Glavni namen \u0161pediterjev je pomagati uvoznikom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poleg tega se prepri\u010dajte, da ste najeli izku\u0161ene \u0161pediterje, saj ti poznajo vse carinske postopke. Poleg tega lahko strokovnjak pomaga zmanj\u0161ati skupne stro\u0161ke po\u0161iljanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bodite pozorni, da se carinjenje opravi na vsakem postanku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri mednarodni po\u0161iljki, pri kateri se mora plovilo ve\u010dkrat ustaviti, je treba opraviti carinjenje. Tega se morate zavedati, da lahko izberete primeren na\u010din po\u0161iljanja. Medtem ko mora na primer ladja skozi ve\u010d carinskih oddelkov, gre letalski tovorni prevoz samo skozi carino v ciljni dr\u017eavi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Razumevanje mednarodnih zakonov in carinskih predpisov<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kot po\u0161iljatelj mednarodnih po\u0161iljk morate imeti osnovno znanje o mednarodnih zakonih in carinskih predpisih. Poleg tega se morate zavedati, da se ti lahko kadar koli spremenijo in vplivajo na postopek carinjenja. Zato bo najbolje, da ste na teko\u010dem s spremembami zakonov in predpisov, da se izognete nev\u0161e\u010dnostim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pritrdite dokumente k tovoru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zagotovite, da so pakirni seznam, tovorni list in ra\u010duni prilo\u017eeni k tovoru, da so dostopni med pregledi. Carinski uradnik, ki preverja va\u0161o po\u0161iljko, bo zlahka preveril in pregledal va\u0161 tovor, \u010de bodo prilo\u017eeni vsi pomembni dokumenti. Poleg tega lahko dokumenti pomagajo pri sledenju blaga med celotnim postopkom po\u0161iljanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pravilno pakiranje tovora<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Postopek carinjenja bo naporen, \u010de bo tovor napa\u010dno zapakiran. Pregled in carinjenje po\u0161iljke bosta namre\u010d trajala dolgo. Zato bi nepravilno pakiranje tovora za po\u0161iljanje povzro\u010dilo zamudo pri po\u0161iljanju in bi bilo verjetno drago. Poleg tega pravilno pakiranje tovora zagotavlja njegovo varnost med prevozom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vrste postopkov carinjenja<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Obstaja ve\u010d vrst postopkov carinjenja, med katerimi so naslednji:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Splo\u0161no carinjenje: <\/strong>To je postopek, ki je pojasnjen zgoraj v tem \u010dlanku, dokumenti in tovor pa se ocenijo normalno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Predvideno carinjenje (pred prihodom): <\/strong>Postopek carinjenja se lahko za\u010dne, \u0161e preden po\u0161iljka prispe v carinski urad. V tem primeru lahko fizi\u010dne ali digitalne dokumente po\u0161ljete v odobritev, preden tovor prispe. Vendar morajo biti v tem primeru dokumenti to\u010dni, vse informacije pa morajo biti na zahtevo na voljo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hitro carinjenje: <\/strong>To je postopek za carinjenje po\u0161iljk, ki zahtevajo takoj\u0161njo sprostitev, kot so pokvarljivo blago, tovor, ki je potreben za re\u0161evanje \u017eivljenj, tovor visoke vrednosti, kot so dragi kamni, nevarni izdelki in \u017eivi tovor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Odlo\u017eeno preverjanje:<\/strong> To se zgodi, \u010de je datum prenosa \u017ee potekel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zaklju\u010dek<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ceprav je postopek carinjenja naporen in v\u010dasih zapleten, je pri mednarodnem po\u0161iljanju obvezen. \u010ce postopka po\u0161iljanja ne poznate, najemite \u0161peditersko podjetje, ki vam bo pomagalo pri carinjenju. Prepri\u010dajte se, da ste se seznanili s postopkom carinjenja in vsemi zahtevami za nemoteno plovbo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Preden za\u010dnete postopek, se prepri\u010dajte, da imate vse carinske dokumente. \u010ce pa vam ustreza, da postopek opravite sami, upamo, da vam je bil ta \u010dlanek v pomo\u010d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010ce nameravate opravljati mednarodne po\u0161iljke, se morate seznaniti s postopkom carinjenja. Vedno, ko morate preva\u017eati blago iz ene dr\u017eave v drugo, mora blago skozi urad za carinjenje, ki ga odobri carinik. Pri mednarodnih po\u0161iljkah mora iti vse blago skozi carinjenje, ki ga opravi [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Understanding the Customs Clearance Process for International Shipments","_seopress_titles_desc":"Navigate international shipments with ease by understanding the customs clearance process. 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