{"id":720,"date":"2022-12-06T02:08:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T17:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/?p=720"},"modified":"2024-01-10T16:19:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T07:49:46","slug":"customs-clearance-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/customs-clearance-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat \u00e9s hogyan k\u00f6nny\u00edtheti meg?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dczleti szem\u00e9lyk\u00e9nt, aki nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1st tervez, meg kell ismerkednie a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamattal. Valah\u00e1nyszor \u00e1rukat kell sz\u00e1ll\u00edtania egyik orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikba, \u00e1t kell haladnia a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si hivatalon, hogy a v\u00e1mtiszt j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Customs-Clearance-Completed.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s befejezett\" class=\"wp-image-1130\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9n minden \u00e1runak \u00e1t kell mennie a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9sen, miel\u0151tt beengedn\u00e9 az import\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gba. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a felad\u00f3nak \u00e1t kell mennie a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9sen az export\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gban, miel\u0151tt a rakom\u00e1nyt elhagyn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1s sor\u00e1n v\u00e1mdokument\u00e1ci\u00f3t kell bemutatnia, amely a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket tartalmazza:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kereskedelmi sz\u00e1mla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Csomagol\u00e1si lista<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00f6sszes eml\u00edtett okm\u00e1nyt be kell mutatni, csak\u00fagy, mint a v\u00e1mtisztek \u00e1ltal k\u00e9rt egy\u00e9b dokumentumokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl minden orsz\u00e1g behozatali v\u00e1mokat \u00e9s ad\u00f3kat vet ki politik\u00e1ja \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi kereskedelmi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyei alapj\u00e1n. A v\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k elengedhetetlenek az orsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1gi stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k\u00e9nt meg kell ismerkednie azon orsz\u00e1gok v\u00e1mt\u00e9teleivel \u00e9s importszab\u00e1lyaival, amelyekb\u0151l sz\u00e1ll\u00edtani fog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mi az a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A felad\u00f3k ezt a folyamatot a nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s sor\u00e1n v\u00e1llalj\u00e1k fel, hogy lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00e9k a term\u00e9kek egyik orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t annak hat\u00e1rain kereszt\u00fcl. Az indul\u00e1sra val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3nak vagy felad\u00f3nak minden irattal a v\u00e1mhat\u00f3s\u00e1ghoz kell fordulnia. A k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyek \u00e9s a folyamatok orsz\u00e1gonk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151ek lehetnek az elt\u00e9r\u0151 politik\u00e1k miatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s egy olyan dokumentum, amelyet a v\u00e1mtiszt bemutat a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3nak vagy a felad\u00f3nak, \u00e9s jelzi, hogy a fuvart j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyt\u00e1k. A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si okm\u00e1nyon fel kell t\u00fcntetni, hogy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3 az \u00f6sszes v\u00e1mot \u00e9s ad\u00f3t megfizette, \u00e9s a rakom\u00e1nyt j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyt\u00e1k a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si d\u00edjak<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mhat\u00f3s\u00e1gok bizonyos d\u00edjat fizetnek a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s\u00e9rt. Az \u00e1rak minden orsz\u00e1gban elt\u00e9r\u0151ek, \u00e9s t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3dhat a lehets\u00e9ges d\u00edjakr\u00f3l, amelyeket azon orsz\u00e1gok szabhatnak ki, amelyekbe export\u00e1lni \u00e9s import\u00e1lni fog. A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si d\u00edjak a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket tartalmazz\u00e1k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Behozatali v\u00e1m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Az import\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g behozatali v\u00e1mokat \u00e9s ad\u00f3kat vet ki a behozatalra vonatkoz\u00f3 bels\u0151 politik\u00e1ja alapj\u00e1n. A behozatali v\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k a rakom\u00e1ny t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l, az \u00e1ru \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny m\u00e9ret\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en elt\u00e9r\u0151ek lehetnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a behozatali v\u00e1mok c\u00e9lja a m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l orsz\u00e1gba ker\u00fcl\u0151 \u00e1ruk ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se \u00e9s a versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kiviteli v\u00e1mok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Az exportv\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k a legt\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1gban ritk\u00e1k, mert kontraprodukt\u00edvak lehetnek. Ennek az az oka, hogy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3k ink\u00e1bb t\u00e1vol maradnak azokt\u00f3l az orsz\u00e1gokt\u00f3l, amelyek d\u00edjat sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak fel t\u0151l\u00fck term\u00e9keik megv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy export\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g tov\u00e1bbra is kivethet v\u00e1mokat \u00e9s ad\u00f3kat, hogy n\u00f6velje nyeres\u00e9g\u00e9t vagy sz\u0171k\u00edtse a term\u00e9keket. Ha egy term\u00e9k hi\u00e1nyos a piacon, megn\u0151 a kereslet, \u00e9s az export\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g emelheti az \u00e1rat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez\u00e9rt meg kell vizsg\u00e1lnia, hogy az export\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gok kivetnek-e v\u00e1mot \u00e9s ad\u00f3t az \u00d6n \u00e1ltal sz\u00e1ll\u00edtand\u00f3 term\u00e9kekre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tarif\u00e1k<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Felad\u00f3k\u00e9nt el\u0151fordulhat, hogy tarif\u00e1kat kell fizetnie, miel\u0151tt a v\u00e1mtisztvisel\u0151 elh\u00e1r\u00edtan\u00e1. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny tarifa a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket tartalmazza:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c9rt\u00e9k szerinti<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A korm\u00e1ny a nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyra a rakom\u00e1ny \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151 ad\u00f3sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot vethet ki. Ez azt jelenti, hogy az \u00e1ru \u00e9rt\u00e9ke hat\u00e1rozza meg, hogy mennyi tarif\u00e1t kell felsz\u00e1m\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00d6sszetett tarif\u00e1k<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A korm\u00e1nyhivatal meghat\u00e1rozhat minim\u00e1lis \u00e9s maxim\u00e1lis d\u00edjszab\u00e1st, ha a d\u00edjak egy bizonyos kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ra vonatkoznak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tarifa be\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 4% $USD10\/lb eset\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Egyedi tarif\u00e1k<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A korm\u00e1nyhivatal p\u00e9nzbeli d\u00edjat is r\u00f6gz\u00edthet a rakom\u00e1ny mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9re vagy s\u00faly\u00e1ra. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az adott tarifa lehet $USD 1\/LB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg arr\u00f3l, hogy rakom\u00e1nya a megfelel\u0151 rakom\u00e1nybesorol\u00e1sban van, \u00e9s minden dokumentumot hat\u00e9konyan iktattak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si okm\u00e1nyok<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Amikor a v\u00e1mhivatalba megy, \u00fcgyeljen arra, hogy a v\u00e1m\u00e1ru-nyilatkozatok rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llnak \u00e9s megfelel\u0151en kit\u00f6ltve legyenek. A v\u00e1m\u00e1ru-nyilatkozatnak tartalmaznia kell a rakom\u00e1nyban l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00f6sszes term\u00e9k list\u00e1j\u00e1t. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 dokumentumoknak is jelen kell lenni\u00fck:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kereskedelmi sz\u00e1mla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A kereskedelmi sz\u00e1mla azt jelzi, hogy az elad\u00f3 \u00e9s a vev\u0151 tranzakci\u00f3ja befejez\u0151d\u00f6tt. Gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg arr\u00f3l, hogy a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1n minden l\u00e9nyeges inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a term\u00e9kek megfelel\u0151en sorba vannak \u00e1ll\u00edtva. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1t v\u00e1msz\u00e1ml\u00e1val helyettes\u00edtheti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/oo_L7XTZ0XLm8AR61IkYxvEXN8FHOk5_N5a7HdheRj6lttNbq2wdOO3DgZHPvlncKnxPvWM5fJ_tULvuO5k5-ODsEOj22jxG5BCq47rW2preOJGuql52f764ls3yFfnbbQ2HuQDQ76-U2s7WSSMOUOsB7_8E40Yr5f91bOzlfIaZf-dgGlDR6X3rng6qHA\" alt=\"ad\u00f3hivatal, k\u00f6nyvel\u00e9s, sz\u00e1mla\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A kereskedelmi sz\u00e1ml\u00e1n szerepl\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k n\u00e9melyike a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket tartalmazza:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Az \u00d6n adatai, bele\u00e9rtve a nevet \u00e9s a c\u00edmet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyt \u00e1tvev\u0151 szem\u00e9ly adatai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny rendeltet\u00e9si helye<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A felad\u00f3 hivatkoz\u00e1si sz\u00e1ma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1ny egys\u00e9g\u00e1ra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1ny r\u00e9szletes le\u00edr\u00e1sa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1ny t\u00e9rfogata \u00e9s s\u00falya<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Az \u00e1ruk \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek felt\u00e9telei<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Az \u00e1ru fizet\u00e9si felt\u00e9telei<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sz\u00e1mla sorozatsz\u00e1ma \u00e9s kelte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A tranzakci\u00f3 prefer\u00e1lt p\u00e9nzneme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sz\u00e1mla kereskedelmi \u00e9rt\u00e9ke<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1ny \u00f6sszk\u00f6lts\u00e9ge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A teljes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1nybiztos\u00edt\u00e1s r\u00e9szletei<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s az esetleges ad\u00f3z\u00e1sr\u00f3l \u00e9s a bev\u00e9telekr\u0151l, ahol lehets\u00e9ges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Az incotermek, amelyekben mindk\u00e9t f\u00e9l meg\u00e1llapodott<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1ny sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dja<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A rakom\u00e1ny sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra felsz\u00e1m\u00edtott esetleges extra k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Csomagjelz\u00e9sek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mokm\u00e1ny-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a v\u00e1mtisztvisel\u0151k a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1sa el\u0151tt gondoskodnak arr\u00f3l, hogy a kereskedelmi sz\u00e1ml\u00e1n szerepl\u0151 \u00f6sszes adat megegyezzen a rakom\u00e1ny tartalm\u00e1val.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Export- \u00e9s importenged\u00e9ly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A rakom\u00e1ny egyik orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sikeres mozgat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz export- \u00e9s importenged\u00e9lyre lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge. Bizonyos esetekben el\u0151fordulhat, hogy az enged\u00e9ly nem k\u00f6telez\u0151. Besz\u00e9lhet egy v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6kkel, hogy eld\u00f6ntse, hogy rakom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge van-e export- \u00e9s importenged\u00e9lyre. Az egyik m\u00f3dja annak, hogy megtudja, hogy a rakom\u00e1ny kivitel\u00e9hez vagy behozatal\u00e1hoz enged\u00e9ly sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges-e, ha ellen\u0151rzi, hogy tilos-e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl d\u00edjat kell fizetnie az enged\u00e9ly\u00e9rt. A fizetend\u0151 d\u00edj a v\u00e1mszab\u00e1lyokt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl mindk\u00e9t orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l enged\u00e9lyt kell szereznie a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat megkezd\u00e9se el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Csomagol\u00e1si lista<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9st szeretne, a legjobb, ha r\u00e9szletes csomagol\u00e1si list\u00e1val rendelkezik, amely tartalmazza a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny \u00f6sszes t\u00e9tel\u00e9t. A haj\u00f3z\u00e1si t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gnak mindent fel kell t\u00fcntetnie a rakom\u00e1nyon, \u00e9s fel kell ragasztania a list\u00e1t a rakom\u00e1nyra. Ez megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a lista ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t, mik\u00f6zben \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtja a t\u00e9teleket a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyban l\u00e9v\u0151vel. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a list\u00e1nak a rakom\u00e1ny mellett kell lennie eg\u00e9szen a c\u00e9lorsz\u00e1gig, hogy mindent nyomon k\u00f6vethessen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si orsz\u00e1g<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s eset\u00e9n el\u0151fordulhat, hogy ezt a dokumentumot be kell mutatnia a v\u00e1mhivatalban. A sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si orsz\u00e1g okm\u00e1ny\u00e1t az export\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g \u00e1ll\u00edtja ki, \u00e9s felt\u00fcnteti, hogy \u0151 gy\u00e1rtja a term\u00e9ket vagy \u00e1rukat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Proforma sz\u00e1mla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elad\u00f3k\u00e9nt, miut\u00e1n meger\u0151s\u00edtette a tranzakci\u00f3t a vev\u0151vel, proforma sz\u00e1ml\u00e1t k\u00fcld neki. Ide\u00e1lis esetben a proforma sz\u00e1mla a felek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s egyes orsz\u00e1gokban kereskedelmi sz\u00e1mla helyett haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Ilyen esetekben a v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6k a proforma sz\u00e1ml\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k ad\u00f3- \u00e9s illet\u00e9ksz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1shoz. Ennek ellen\u00e9re gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg arr\u00f3l, hogy besz\u00e9lt egy v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6kkel, hogy eld\u00f6ntse, sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges-e a proforma sz\u00e1mla, \u00e9s hogy a c\u00e9lorsz\u00e1gok elfogadn\u00e1k-e a kereskedelmi sz\u00e1mla helyettes\u00edt\u0151jek\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si sz\u00e1mla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a v\u00e1mtisztvisel\u0151knek fel kell m\u00e9rni\u00fck az export\u00e1lt rakom\u00e1ny \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t. Az \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si sz\u00e1mla alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Miut\u00e1n a haj\u00f3 megkapta a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9st, hogy elhagyja az export\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1got, egy v\u00e1mtiszt beny\u00fajtja a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si sz\u00e1ml\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Konzuli sz\u00e1mla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezt a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1t az import\u00e1l\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g konzul\u00e1tus\u00e1n kaphatja meg. A konzuli sz\u00e1mla c\u00e9lja megegyezik a kereskedelmi sz\u00e1ml\u00e1\u00e9val. A konzuli sz\u00e1mla haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak h\u00e1tr\u00e1nya a kereskedelmi sz\u00e1ml\u00e1n\u00e1l magasabb v\u00e1mk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CN22 \u00e9s CN23 nyomtatv\u00e1nyok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 (EU) r\u00e9gi\u00f3j\u00e1ba tartoz\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l export\u00e1l rakom\u00e1nyt, be kell mutatnia a CN22 \u00e9s CN23 nyomtatv\u00e1nyokat. A konkr\u00e9t kit\u00f6ltend\u0151 \u0171rlap a rakom\u00e1ny \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s s\u00faly\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rakt\u00e1rjegy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez egy nyugta, amelyet a haj\u00f3 tulajdonosa vagy kapit\u00e1nya \u00e1ll\u00edt ki, aki az \u00d6n rakom\u00e1nysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt felel\u0151s. A dokumentumok felsorolj\u00e1k az \u00f6sszes sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott t\u00e9telt, \u00e9s bemutatj\u00e1k \u0151ket egy v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6knek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s \u00e9s v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bel\u00e9p\u0151lev\u00e9l<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Miut\u00e1n felvett egy v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6t, \u0151 felel\u0151s a bel\u00e9ptet\u0151 okm\u00e1ny beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt, miel\u0151tt a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny meg\u00e9rkezik a kik\u00f6t\u0151be. Ide\u00e1lis esetben a bel\u00e9ptet\u0151lev\u00e9l elengedhetetlen a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamathoz, \u00e9s be kell mutatni, miel\u0151tt a v\u00e1mhivatal \u00e9rt\u00e9kelhetn\u00e9 a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rakom\u00e1nybiztos\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha rakom\u00e1nybiztos\u00edt\u00e1st v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt, a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s sor\u00e1n be kell mutatnia a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3t a v\u00e1mhivatalnak. A biztos\u00edt\u00e1si bizonylatok kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak az esed\u00e9kes behozatali v\u00e1m meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Mindazon\u00e1ltal a rakom\u00e1nybiztos\u00edt\u00e1si dokumentumokra nem lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, ha \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hogy nem fedezi rakom\u00e1ny\u00e1t az elveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s eset\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat t\u00f6bb l\u00e9p\u00e9sb\u0151l \u00e1ll. B\u00e1r a legt\u00f6bb l\u00e9p\u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatlan marad a legt\u00f6bb rakom\u00e1nyt\u00edpusn\u00e1l, elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek lehetnek a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott \u00e1ru t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a folyamatot befoly\u00e1solhatja a rakom\u00e1nyhoz kiv\u00e1lasztott sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3d. \u00cdme a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos l\u00e9p\u00e9sei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Okm\u00e1nyvizsg\u00e1lat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mtiszt ebben a szakaszban felk\u00e9ri \u00d6nt az \u00f6sszes fenti dokumentum bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k ezut\u00e1n ellen\u0151rzi az okm\u00e1nyokat, \u00e9s ellen\u0151rzi a megadott inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a v\u00e1mtiszt ellen\u0151rzi az okm\u00e1nyok hi\u00e1nytalans\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s pontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t. A v\u00e1mokm\u00e1ny-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n felmer\u00fcl\u0151 fennakad\u00e1sok elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben k\u00e9rhet v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6t, aki \u00e1tn\u00e9zi a dokumentumokat, miel\u0151tt azokat a v\u00e1mhivatalnak bemutatn\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kereskedelmi sz\u00e1mla a legfontosabb dokumentum, amelyet biztos\u00edtania kell, hogy rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll-e \u00e9s megfelel\u0151en van-e kit\u00f6ltve. Ez a dokumentum tartalmazza a felad\u00f3, a vev\u0151, a haj\u00f3sz\u00e1m \u00e9s az export d\u00e1tum\u00e1nak adatait. Ezek a r\u00e9szletek kritikus fontoss\u00e1g\u00faak az export\u00e1l\u00e1s j\u00f3v\u00e1hagy\u00e1s\u00e1nak megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat csak akkor kezd\u0151dhet meg, ha az okm\u00e1nyok rendben vannak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ad\u00f3- \u00e9s illet\u00e9ksz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mtisztnek az \u00d6n \u00e1ltal beny\u00fajtott dokumentumokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sz\u00e1ml\u00e1kat kell felhaszn\u00e1lnia a v\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Az \u00e1rukra kivetett v\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l, s\u00faly\u00e1t\u00f3l, t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a v\u00e1mjogszab\u00e1lyokt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en elt\u00e9r\u0151ek. A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sokat a behozatali v\u00e1mokra meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott szabv\u00e1nyok alapj\u00e1n v\u00e9gzik. Az ad\u00f3k meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa hektikus folyamat lehet, \u00e9s sokat seg\u00edtene, ha egy v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6ki c\u00e9g szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sait venn\u00e9 ig\u00e9nybe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ad\u00f3k \u00e9s v\u00e1mok Fizet\u00e9s \u00e9s Incoterms v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Miut\u00e1n az ad\u00f3- \u00e9s illet\u00e9ksz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, megjelenik az \u00d6n \u00e1ltal fizetend\u0151 teljes d\u00edj. A v\u00e1mtisztnek utalnia kell \u00e9s ellen\u0151riznie kell a befizet\u00e9st, ha \u00d6n m\u00e1r befizette az ad\u00f3kat \u00e9s illet\u00e9keket. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en, ha korl\u00e1tozott \u00e1rukat sz\u00e1ll\u00edt, tov\u00e1bbi k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek mer\u00fclhetnek fel. Az al\u00e1bbi illet\u00e9k- \u00e9s ad\u00f3fizet\u00e9si m\u00f3dok k\u00f6z\u00fcl v\u00e1laszthat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Deliver Duty Unpaid (DDU): Itt vannak meg nem fizetett v\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k. A v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k tov\u00e1bb\u00edtja a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny adatait egy f\u00fcggetlen v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6knek, aki beszedi a tartoz\u00e1s \u00f6sszeg\u00e9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Delivered Duty Paid (DDP): Ebben az esetben a v\u00e1mok \u00e9s ad\u00f3k megfizet\u00e9sre ker\u00fclnek. Ezt a fizet\u00e9si m\u00f3dot kedveli a legt\u00f6bb expressz fut\u00e1rszolg\u00e1lat. Enn\u00e9l a fizet\u00e9si m\u00f3dn\u00e1l az illet\u00e9keket \u00e9s ad\u00f3kat a v\u00e1m\u00fcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6k szedik be a v\u00e1mhivatal nev\u00e9ben. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjak tartalmazz\u00e1k az import v\u00e1mokat \u00e9s ad\u00f3kat. Ha z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e9lm\u00e9nyt szeretne, a legjobb a DDP m\u00f3dszer haszn\u00e1lata.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez az utols\u00f3 l\u00e9p\u00e9s, miut\u00e1n mindent elsz\u00e1moltak, bele\u00e9rtve az ad\u00f3kat is. A v\u00e1mhivatal kiadja a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyt a megjel\u00f6lt rendeltet\u00e9si helyre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kisz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra. K\u00f6nnyen tiszt\u00e1zhat\u00f3, ha megvan az \u00f6sszes dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s sor\u00e1n elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt id\u0151<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat eltarthat egy kis ideig, ha a dokumentumok pontosak \u00e9s hi\u00e1nytalanok. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges id\u0151 az \u00e9rintett orsz\u00e1gokt\u00f3l is f\u00fcgg. Ez\u00e9rt a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamaton napokig, hetekig vagy h\u00f3napokig is eltarthat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si d\u00edj nem fix, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151t\u0151l f\u00fcgg, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s m\u00f3dja \u00e9s sebess\u00e9ge. Megk\u00e9rdezheti a v\u00e1mtisztet a fizetend\u0151 \u00e1tlagos v\u00e1md\u00edjakr\u00f3l. Ezut\u00e1n fizetheti a v\u00e1mot, \u00e9s begy\u0171jtheti a bizonylatot a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Hogyan tegy\u00fck egyszer\u0171v\u00e9 a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamatot<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1r a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat n\u00e9gy l\u00e9p\u00e9sb\u0151l \u00e1ll, bonyolult \u00e9s stresszes lehet, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha el\u0151sz\u00f6r sz\u00e1ll\u00edt. \u00cdgy k\u00f6nny\u00edtheti meg a folyamatot:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg r\u00f3la, hogy a pap\u00edrmunk\u00e1ja teljes \u00e9s pontos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A pap\u00edrmunka elt\u00e9r\u00e9sei k\u00e9sleltethetik a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamatot. Ennek az az oka, hogy az els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s az okm\u00e1nyvizsg\u00e1lat, \u00e9s a v\u00e1mtisztvisel\u0151 arra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, hogy minden adat pontos legyen. Ha a v\u00e1mosok hi\u00e1nyosnak vagy pontatlannak tal\u00e1lj\u00e1k az okm\u00e1nyokat, a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny nem ker\u00fcl v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9sre. Ez dr\u00e1ga lehet \u00d6nnek, mint sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3nak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en, ha a v\u00e1mhat\u00f3s\u00e1g visszatartja \u00e1ruit, mik\u00f6zben v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9sre v\u00e1r, az k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges lesz, mert tart\u00e1si d\u00edjat kell fizetnie. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a k\u00e9s\u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges lehet v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy megbizonyosodjon arr\u00f3l, hogy dokumentumai megfelelnek a feladatnak, egy sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3val \u00e1tn\u00e9zheti azokat, miel\u0151tt a v\u00e1mhoz menne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B\u00e9reljen profi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen, hogy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat bonyolult, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a hat\u00e1rokon \u00e1tny\u00fal\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben. A k\u00f6nny\u0171 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e9lm\u00e9ny \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben b\u00e9relhet egy sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3 c\u00e9get a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k els\u0151dleges c\u00e9lja az import\u0151r\u00f6k seg\u00edt\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00fcgyeljen arra, hogy tapasztalt sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3kat vegyen ig\u00e9nybe, mert mindent tudnak a v\u00e1melj\u00e1r\u00e1sokr\u00f3l. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl egy szakember seg\u00edthet cs\u00f6kkenteni a teljes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9get.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Legyen tudat\u00e1ban annak, hogy a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat minden meg\u00e1ll\u00f3n\u00e1l megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyn\u00e1l, ahol a haj\u00f3nak t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r kell meg\u00e1llnia, v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9sen kell kereszt\u00fclmennie. Ezzel tiszt\u00e1ban kell lennie a k\u00e9nyelmes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3d kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u00edg egy haj\u00f3nak t\u00f6bb v\u00e1mhivatalon kell kereszt\u00fclmennie, addig a l\u00e9gi fuvar csak a c\u00e9lorsz\u00e1g v\u00e1mjain megy kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ismerje meg a nemzetk\u00f6zi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyeket \u00e9s v\u00e1mszab\u00e1lyokat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k\u00e9nt elengedhetetlen, hogy rendelkezzen alapvet\u0151 ismeretekkel a nemzetk\u00f6zi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyekr\u0151l \u00e9s v\u00e1mszab\u00e1lyokr\u00f3l. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl meg kell \u00e9rtenie, hogy ezek b\u00e1rmikor megv\u00e1ltozhatnak, \u00e9s befoly\u00e1solhatj\u00e1k a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamatot. Ez\u00e9rt a kellemetlens\u00e9gek elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a legjobb, ha el\u0151re halad a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek \u00e9s rendeletek v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1saival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Csatolja a dokumentumokat a rakom\u00e1nyhoz<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg arr\u00f3l, hogy a csomagol\u00f3lista, a fuvarlev\u00e9l \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1k a rakom\u00e1nyhoz csatolva vannak, hogy az ellen\u0151rz\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151k legyenek. A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny\u00e1t ellen\u0151rz\u0151 v\u00e1mtisztvisel\u0151 k\u00f6nnyen ellen\u0151rizheti \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizheti a rakom\u00e1nyt, ha minden l\u00e9nyeges dokumentumot csatoltak. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a dokumentumok seg\u00edthetnek az \u00e1ru nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9ben a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Csomagolja be megfelel\u0151en a rakom\u00e1nyt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat hektikus lesz, ha a rakom\u00e1nyt nem megfelel\u0151en csomagolj\u00e1k. Ennek az az oka, hogy a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se \u00e9s elsz\u00e1mol\u00e1sa sok\u00e1ig tart. \u00cdgy a rakom\u00e1ny helytelen csomagol\u00e1sa sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz k\u00e9slelteti a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, \u00e9s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a rakom\u00e1ny megfelel\u0151 becsomagol\u00e1sa biztos\u00edtja a rakom\u00e1ny biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t a fuvaroz\u00e1s sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1sok t\u00edpusai<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1soknak t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le t\u00edpusa l\u00e9tezik, bele\u00e9rtve a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c1ltal\u00e1nos v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s: <\/strong>Ez a folyamat fentebb ebben a cikkben, \u00e9s a dokumentumokat \u00e9s a rakom\u00e1nyt a szok\u00e1sos m\u00f3don \u00e9rt\u00e9kelik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00e1rhat\u00f3 (meg\u00e9rkez\u00e9s el\u0151tti) v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s: <\/strong>A v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat m\u00e9g azel\u0151tt megkezd\u0151dhet, hogy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny meg\u00e9rkezne a v\u00e1mhivatalba. Ebben az esetben a rakom\u00e1ny meg\u00e9rkez\u00e9se el\u0151tt elk\u00fcldheti a fizikai vagy digit\u00e1lis dokumentumokat j\u00f3v\u00e1hagy\u00e1sra. Ebben az esetben azonban a dokumentumoknak pontosaknak kell lenni\u00fck, \u00e9s k\u00e9r\u00e9sre minden inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t ig\u00e9nybe kell venni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Expressz v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s: <\/strong>Ez a folyamat az azonnali kiad\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyek \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul romland\u00f3 \u00e1ruk, \u00e9letment\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges rakom\u00e1nyok, nagy \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 rakom\u00e1nyok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul dr\u00e1gak\u00f6vek, vesz\u00e9lyes term\u00e9kek \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151 rakom\u00e1ny \u2013 v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Halasztott v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9s:<\/strong> Ez akkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, ha a let\u00f6lt\u00e9si d\u00e1tum m\u00e1r lej\u00e1rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1r a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamat hektikus \u00e9s n\u00e9ha \u00f6sszetett, a nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sban k\u00f6telez\u0151. Ha nem ismeri a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamatot, b\u00e9reljen fel egy sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3 c\u00e9get, hogy seg\u00edtsen a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamatban. Gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg r\u00f3la, hogy megismerte a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamatot \u00e9s a z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes vitorl\u00e1z\u00e1s \u00f6sszes k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny\u00e9t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A legfontosabb, hogy a folyamat megkezd\u00e9se el\u0151tt gy\u0151z\u0151dj\u00f6n meg arr\u00f3l, hogy minden v\u00e1mokm\u00e1ny megvan. Ha azonban k\u00e9nyelmesen kezeli egyed\u00fcl a folyamatot, rem\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy ez a cikk hasznos volt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dczletemberk\u00e9nt, aki nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1st tervez, meg kell ismerkednie a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si folyamattal. Valah\u00e1nyszor \u00e1rukat kell sz\u00e1ll\u00edtania egyik orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikba, \u00e1t kell haladnia a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9si hivatalon, hogy a v\u00e1mtiszt j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyja. Nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9n minden \u00e1runak \u00e1t kell mennie a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9sen [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Understanding the Customs Clearance Process for International Shipments","_seopress_titles_desc":"Navigate international shipments with ease by understanding the customs clearance process. 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