{"id":718,"date":"2022-12-06T01:51:14","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T17:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/?p=718"},"modified":"2024-01-10T16:16:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T07:46:56","slug":"chargeable-weight-calculation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/chargeable-weight-calculation\/","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan sz\u00e1m\u00edtsuk ki a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 d\u00edjszabhat\u00f3 s\u00falyt: Egyszer\u0171 \u00fatmutat\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"
Az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s l\u00e9nyeges szempontja, mivel k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl befoly\u00e1solja az \u00e1ruk sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9t. A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly fogalma mag\u00e1ban foglalja annak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1t, hogy a t\u00e9nyleges vagy a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00faly a jelent\u0151sebb, \u00e9s a jelent\u0151sebb \u00e9rt\u00e9ket haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s a helyes sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9vel hat\u00e9konyan kezelheti a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1snak meg kell felelnie egy \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos elvnek, amely figyelembe veszi mind az elfoglalt helyet, mind az \u00e1ru s\u00faly\u00e1t. K\u00f6vetkez\u00e9sk\u00e9ppen a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00falyok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kedvez\u0151bb \u00e9rt\u00e9k alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k ki. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy megtal\u00e1lj\u00e1k a legkiegyens\u00falyozottabb megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saik \u00e1raz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, biztos\u00edtva, hogy a k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyek a m\u00e9rett\u0151l \u00e9s a s\u00falyt\u00f3l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyosan ker\u00fcljenek kisz\u00e1ml\u00e1z\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok tervez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l elengedhetetlen, hogy megismerje a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, mivel ez k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl befoly\u00e1solja a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek teljes k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t. A t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly-sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9vel, a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny pontos m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s a megfelel\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1val megalapozott d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozhat az ell\u00e1t\u00e1si l\u00e1nc logisztik\u00e1j\u00e1nak optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, mik\u00f6zben hat\u00e9konyan kezeli a k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ha l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1ssal sz\u00e1ll\u00edt \u00e1rut, elengedhetetlen, hogy meg\u00e9rtse a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly fogalm\u00e1t. A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a k\u00e9t \u00e9rt\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00fcl a magasabb: a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny t\u00e9nyleges vagy t\u00e9rfogati s\u00falya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly<\/strong> a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny brutt\u00f3 s\u00faly\u00e1ra utal, amely egyszer\u0171en az \u00f6sszes csomag teljes s\u00falya. Ezt \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban kilogrammban (kg) m\u00e9rik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogati s\u00faly<\/strong>azonban figyelembe veszi a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny m\u00e9reteit \u00e9s a teret. Ezt az \u00e9rt\u00e9ket \u00fagy sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k ki, hogy megszorozz\u00e1k az egyes csomagok hossz\u00e1t, sz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s magass\u00e1g\u00e1t centim\u00e9terben kifejezve, az eredm\u00e9nyt elosztj\u00e1k egy szabv\u00e1nyos \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151vel (\u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 6000 a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben), \u00e9s megszorozz\u00e1k a k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyben l\u00e9v\u0151 csomagok sz\u00e1m\u00e1val. Az eredm\u00e9ny a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kilogrammban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sakor a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00falyt hasonl\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00f6ssze, \u00e9s a nagyobb \u00e9rt\u00e9ket haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a fuvard\u00edj meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vegy\u00fcnk p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy h\u00e1rom 10 kg-os, 50 x 40 x 40 cm m\u00e9ret\u0171 10 kg-os dobozt tartalmaz\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ebben az esetben a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly (40 kg) nagyobb, mint a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly (30 kg), \u00edgy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falya 40 kg lesz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1ssal felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly ismerete elengedhetetlen a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9nek pontos becsl\u00e9s\u00e9hez, valamint a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny hat\u00e9kony \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Ha meg\u00e9rti a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get, \u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edtja a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt, jobban tudja majd kezelni a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st \u00e9s a k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz el\u0151sz\u00f6r is meg kell m\u00e9rnie a csomag m\u00e9reteit, biztos\u00edtva, hogy pontos hossz\u00fas\u00e1gi, sz\u00e9less\u00e9gi \u00e9s magass\u00e1gi m\u00e9retekkel rendelkezzen. Ezeket a m\u00e9reteket \u00f6sszeszorozva megkapja a csomag t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ezut\u00e1n, ha sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, sz\u00e1m\u00edtsa \u00e1t a t\u00e9rfogatot a megfelel\u0151 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9gre (k\u00f6bcenti, k\u00f6bl\u00e1b stb.). A tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3k \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban egy meghat\u00e1rozott \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151t vagy \"dim-t\u00e9nyez\u0151t\" haszn\u00e1lnak a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1saikban, amely fuvaroz\u00f3konk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151 lehet. L\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos dim-t\u00e9nyez\u0151 167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A csomag t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz ossza el a csomag t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1t a dim-t\u00e9nyez\u0151vel. Ha k\u00f6bcentim\u00e9terben sz\u00e1mol, haszn\u00e1lja a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00e9pletet: t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly = (hossz \u00d7 sz\u00e9less\u00e9g \u00d7 magass\u00e1g) \/ 167. Ha m\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9gben m\u00e9r, haszn\u00e1lja a megfelel\u0151 \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly-sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly magasabb lesz, mint a k\u00e9t \u00e9rt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s biztos\u00edtja, hogy a l\u00e9gi fuvaroz\u00f3 kompenz\u00e1ci\u00f3t kapjon a rakod\u00f3t\u00e9rben elfoglalt hely\u00e9rt, legyen sz\u00f3 ak\u00e1r neh\u00e9z, kompakt csomagr\u00f3l, ak\u00e1r k\u00f6nny\u0171, nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 csomagr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6sszefoglalva, a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly fogalm\u00e1nak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se \u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa az \u00e1ruk l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ez a tud\u00e1s seg\u00edt \u00d6nnek jobban \u00e1tl\u00e1tni a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit \u00e9s helyig\u00e9ny\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven a m\u00e9rett\u00f6meg, d\u00f6nt\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Ez figyelembe veszi a csomagnak a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3eszk\u00f6z\u00f6n elfoglalt hely\u00e9t \u00e9s a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly\u00e1t. A k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly\u00e1nak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz n\u00e9h\u00e1ny egyszer\u0171 l\u00e9p\u00e9st kell k\u00f6vetnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n El\u0151sz\u00f6r is m\u00e9rje meg a csomag m\u00e9reteit, bele\u00e9rtve a hossz\u00e1t, sz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s magass\u00e1g\u00e1t centim\u00e9terben. Vegyen figyelembe minden szab\u00e1lytalans\u00e1got vagy kiemelked\u00e9st, mivel ezek befoly\u00e1solhatj\u00e1k az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos m\u00e9reteket. Jegyezze fel ezeket a m\u00e9r\u00e9seket, hogy k\u00e9s\u0151bb a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sokhoz felhaszn\u00e1lhassa \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ezut\u00e1n a csomag t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1nak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz szorozza meg a hossz\u00fas\u00e1got, a sz\u00e9less\u00e9get \u00e9s a magass\u00e1got. Az \u00edgy kapott \u00e9rt\u00e9k a csomag k\u00f6bcentim\u00e9teres (cm\u00b3) t\u00e9rfogata. Ha ezt az \u00e9rt\u00e9ket k\u00f6bm\u00e9terre (m\u00b3) vagy k\u00f6bl\u00e1bra (ft\u00b3) szeretn\u00e9 \u00e1tv\u00e1ltani, haszn\u00e1lja ezeket az \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151ket:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1 m\u00b3 = 1.000.000 cm\u00b3 1 ft\u00b3 = 35.314,7 cm\u00b3<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9rfogat meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n egy t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151t kell alkalmaznia a t\u00e9rfogati t\u00f6meg kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 szabv\u00e1nyos \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151 167 (1 m\u00b3 = 167 kg vagy 6000 cm\u00b3 = 1 kg). A csomag t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly\u00e1nak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lja a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00e9pletet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly (kg) = T\u00e9rfogat (cm\u00b3) \/ 6,000<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ha sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, sz\u00e1m\u00edtsa \u00e1t a t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt kilogrammra (1 kg = 2,205 font). Most m\u00e1r kisz\u00e1m\u00edtotta a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00edtsa \u00f6ssze a csomag t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly\u00e1t a sz\u00e1m\u00edtott t\u00e9rfogati s\u00fallyal. A k\u00e9t \u00e9rt\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00fcl a magasabb lesz a k\u00fcldem\u00e9nye fizetend\u0151 s\u00falya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok tervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ha meg\u00e9rti, hogyan befoly\u00e1solja a teljes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9get, jobb d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozhat, \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lhatja a logisztikai folyamatokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A glob\u00e1lis \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n elengedhetetlen, hogy tiszt\u00e1ban legyen a l\u00e9gi \u00e9s a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gekkel, mivel ezek hat\u00e1ssal lehetnek a logisztikai strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ra, a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gekre \u00e9s a teljes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9gi tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong> a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz k\u00e9pest gyorsabb sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dot k\u00edn\u00e1l. Ide\u00e1lis id\u0151\u00e9rz\u00e9keny sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok \u00e9s romland\u00f3 \u00e1ruk eset\u00e9ben. A tranzitid\u0151 jelent\u0151sen ler\u00f6vid\u00fcl, ami alacsonyabb biztos\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjakat eredm\u00e9nyez. A l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s azonban gyakran dr\u00e1g\u00e1bb a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sn\u00e1l a rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pek helysz\u0171k\u00f6ss\u00e9ge \u00e9s a magasabb \u00fczemanyagk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek miatt. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1sra \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban szigor\u00fabb el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sok vonatkoznak, bele\u00e9rtve bizonyos vesz\u00e9lyes anyagokra vonatkoz\u00f3 rakom\u00e1nykorl\u00e1toz\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1sr\u00e9szt, a tengeri tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong> k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9kony megold\u00e1sokat k\u00edn\u00e1l a nagy \u00e9s neh\u00e9z sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Nagyobb rakod\u00f3kapacit\u00e1s\u00e1val el\u0151ny\u00f6s v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s \u00f6mlesztett \u00e1ruk, j\u00e1rm\u0171vek \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151ipari berendez\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s lassabb sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si ideje miatt nem biztos, hogy alkalmas romland\u00f3 vagy id\u0151\u00e9rz\u00e9keny \u00e1ruk sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s nagyobb rugalmass\u00e1got biztos\u00edt a rakom\u00e1nyt\u00edpusok \u00e9s -m\u00e9retek tekintet\u00e9ben, de a megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3val val\u00f3 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s elengedhetetlen a bonyolult v\u00e1m- \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyekkel val\u00f3 megbirk\u00f3z\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi \u00e9s a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1laszt\u00e1skor vegye figyelembe a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151ket:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi \u00e9s tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s az \u00d6n ig\u00e9nyeit\u0151l, k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s priorit\u00e1sait\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Ha tapasztalt sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3val dolgozik egy\u00fctt, hat\u00e9konyan megtervezheti k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyeit, \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lhatja a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjakat, hogy a legjobb eredm\u00e9nyt \u00e9rje el v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k \u00e9s a fut\u00e1rok kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak a logisztikai \u00e9s sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00e1gazatban. Ezek a szakemberek biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy az \u00d6n \u00e1ruj\u00e1t hat\u00e9konyan, biztons\u00e1gosan \u00e9s gyorsan sz\u00e1ll\u00edts\u00e1k \u00e9s k\u00e9zbes\u00edts\u00e9k. Ez a szakasz az \u0151 szerep\u00fcket t\u00e1rgyalja a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9nt j\u00e1rnak el \u00d6n \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. \u0150k felel\u0151sek a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat minden aspektus\u00e1nak megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt \u00e9s koordin\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt, a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00e9s a v\u00e1mkezel\u00e9st\u0151l kezdve a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9ig \u00e9s a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ig. A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a fizetend\u0151 s\u00falyt egy t\u00e9rfogat- vagy m\u00e9rett\u00e9nyez\u0151 hat\u00e1rozza meg, amely figyelembe veszi a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny teljes t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1t \u00e9s t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly\u00e1t is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az \u00d6n \u00e1ltal v\u00e1lasztott fut\u00e1rc\u00e9g - legyen az DHL, FedEx, UPS vagy TNT - felel\u0151s az \u00e1ru sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt a kiindul\u00e1si helyt\u0151l a c\u00e9l\u00e1llom\u00e1sig. A fuvaroz\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz elengedhetetlen a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa. A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a fut\u00e1rc\u00e9gek egy speci\u00e1lis k\u00e9pletet haszn\u00e1lnak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00edjk\u00f6teles t\u00f6meg = Max(t\u00e9nyleges t\u00f6meg, t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly)<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven a m\u00e9ret szerinti s\u00falyt a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny m\u00e9retei alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k ki. Ezt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen fejezik ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly = (Hossz\u00fas\u00e1g x Sz\u00e9less\u00e9g x Magass\u00e1g) \/ \u00c1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151<\/p>\n\n\n\n Minden fut\u00e1rc\u00e9gnek megvan a maga \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151je, amely szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3nk\u00e9nt n\u00e9mileg elt\u00e9rhet. A pontos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9rt \u00e9s az \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151k\u00e9rt mindenk\u00e9ppen konzult\u00e1ljon a v\u00e1lasztott fut\u00e1rszolg\u00e1lattal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy a megfelel\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3t \u00e9s fut\u00e1rt v\u00e1lassza ki sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyeihez, elengedhetetlen, hogy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k \u00e9s a fut\u00e1rok szerep\u00e9nek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sn\u00e1l a fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban seg\u00edthet \u00d6nnek abban, hogy megalapozott d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozzon, \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lja az \u00e1ruk sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul pamut \u00e9s ac\u00e9l sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl ki kell sz\u00e1m\u00edtani a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt. A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s t\u00e9rfogati s\u00faly\u00e1t veszi figyelembe, a kedvez\u0151bb \u00e9rt\u00e9ket haszn\u00e1lva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pamutsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok:<\/strong> A pamut k\u00f6nny\u0171, de terjedelmes, ez\u00e9rt t\u00e9rfogats\u00falya gyakran meghaladja a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha egy pamutsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny m\u00e9rete 120 cm x 80 cm x 50 cm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly = (120 x 80 x 50) \/ 6000 = 80kg<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hasonl\u00edtsa \u00f6ssze ezt a t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny s\u00faly\u00e1val, \u00e9s a nagyobb \u00e9rt\u00e9ket haszn\u00e1lja a felsz\u00e1m\u00edtand\u00f3 s\u00falyk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ac\u00e9lsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok:<\/strong> Az ac\u00e9lterm\u00e9kek sokkal massz\u00edvabbak \u00e9s s\u0171r\u0171bbek, mint a pamut. \u00cdgy a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00falyuk val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg nagyobb, mint a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00falyuk. A t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa azonban m\u00e9g mindig kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa, mivel a fuvaroz\u00f3k a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3bb \u00e9rt\u00e9ket fogj\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lni. K\u00f6vesse ugyanazt az elj\u00e1r\u00e1st, mint a pamutsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben - m\u00e9rje meg a m\u00e9reteket, szorozza meg \u0151ket, \u00e9s ossza el a l\u00e9gk\u00f6bm\u00e9teres \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha egy ac\u00e9lsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny m\u00e9rete 100 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm, t\u00e9nyleges s\u00falya pedig 320 kg:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly = (100 x 50 x 40) \/ 6000 = 33,33kg<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ebben az esetben az ac\u00e9lsz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny t\u00e9nyleges s\u00falya (320 kg) nagyobb, mint a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly (33,33 kg), \u00edgy a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly 320 kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ha k\u00f6veti ezeket a l\u00e9p\u00e9seket, \u00e9s meg\u00e9rti a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagok fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly\u00e1nak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban rejl\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket, pontosan megbecs\u00fclheti a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit. A v\u00e1ratlan d\u00edjak vagy t\u00e9ves sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben \u00fcgyeljen a helyes s\u00faly- \u00e9s m\u00e9retadatok megad\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek \u00e9s a fuvard\u00edjak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa, amikor az \u00e1rukat l\u00e9gi \u00faton sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k. Seg\u00edt megalapozott d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozni, \u00e9s kord\u00e1ban tartani a kiad\u00e1sokat. Ebben a r\u00e9szben a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly fogalm\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtunk, mivel ez jelent\u0151s szerepet j\u00e1tszik a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly egy kritikus param\u00e9ter, amelyet a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lnak annak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, hogy mennyit kell fizetnie a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny\u00e9\u00e9rt. Ez figyelembe veszi a csomag t\u00e9nyleges brutt\u00f3 s\u00faly\u00e1t \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt is. A m\u00f3dszert \u00fagy fejlesztett\u00e9k ki, hogy figyelembe vegye a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny \u00e1ltal a rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p rakter\u00e9ben elfoglalt helyet \u00e9s a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00falyt. \u00cdgy biztos\u00edtja, hogy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9g kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sakor a teljes s\u00falyt \u00e9s a rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pben felhaszn\u00e1lt helyet is figyelembe veszik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az ad\u00f3k\u00f6teles s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az al\u00e1bbi l\u00e9p\u00e9seket kell k\u00f6vetnie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Most hasonl\u00edtsa \u00f6ssze a t\u00e9nyleges brutt\u00f3 t\u00f6meget \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogati t\u00f6meget. A elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 s\u00faly<\/strong> az \u00d6n k\u00fcldem\u00e9nye eset\u00e9ben a k\u00e9t \u00e9rt\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00fcl a magasabb lesz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cdme egy p\u00e9lda, amely seg\u00edt szeml\u00e9ltetni a folyamatot:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ha meg\u00e9rti a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly fogalm\u00e1t \u00e9s azt, hogy hogyan befoly\u00e1solja a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket, jobban megtervezheti a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, \u00e9s elker\u00fclheti a meglepet\u00e9seket a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjak kifizet\u00e9sekor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl figyelembe kell venni, hogy a csomagol\u00e1s hogyan befoly\u00e1solhatja a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt. A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny t\u00e9nyleges s\u00falya \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00falya k\u00f6z\u00f6tti magasabb \u00e9rt\u00e9k. A csomagol\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa annak biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy hat\u00e9konyan haszn\u00e1lja ki a helyet \u00e9s az er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6sszefoglalva, a csomagol\u00e1s jelent\u0151s szerepet j\u00e1tszik a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A csomagm\u00e9retek, a kartondobozok m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek \u00e9s a raklapok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak figyelembev\u00e9tel\u00e9vel jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkentheti a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt, \u00e9s hat\u00e9konyabb\u00e1 \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9konyabb\u00e1 teheti k\u00fcldem\u00e9nyeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A folyamat leegyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a pontos eredm\u00e9nyek el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez haszn\u00e1lhat egy d\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00falysz\u00e1mol\u00f3g\u00e9pet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A d\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00falykalkul\u00e1tor egy olyan online eszk\u00f6z, amely seg\u00edt gyorsan \u00e9s egyszer\u0171en meghat\u00e1rozni a k\u00fcldem\u00e9nye d\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00faly\u00e1t. Mind\u00f6ssze annyit kell tennie, hogy be\u00edrja a csomag m\u00e9reteit (hossz\u00fas\u00e1g, sz\u00e9less\u00e9g \u00e9s magass\u00e1g) \u00e9s t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly\u00e1t. A kalkul\u00e1tor ezut\u00e1n \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtja a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt, \u00e9s megadja \u00d6nnek a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9teznek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151, kifejezetten a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz tervezett, d\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00falysz\u00e1mol\u00f3g\u00e9pek. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny kalkul\u00e1tort megtal\u00e1lhat a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1si t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok weboldalain vagy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyfoglal\u00e1si platformokon, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Freightos. Ezek a kalkul\u00e1torok gyakran tov\u00e1bbi funkci\u00f3kat is biztos\u00edtanak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a m\u00e9r\u00e9sek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9gek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1t vagy t\u00f6bb csomag egy sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A legpontosabb eredm\u00e9nyek el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez elengedhetetlen a csomagok helyes m\u00e9r\u00e9se \u00e9s a pontos \u00e9rt\u00e9kek bevitele a kalkul\u00e1torba. Ford\u00edtson nagy figyelmet a sz\u00e1mol\u00f3g\u00e9p \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt m\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9gekre, \u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n ennek megfelel\u0151en sz\u00e1m\u00edtsa \u00e1t az \u00e9rt\u00e9keket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6sszefoglalva, a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges s\u00falykalkul\u00e1tor haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val id\u0151t \u00e9s energi\u00e1t takar\u00edthat meg a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sakor. Csak m\u00e9rje le pontosan a csomagjait, adja meg a megfelel\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9keket, \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lja a megfelel\u0151 kalkul\u00e1tort a legpontosabb eredm\u00e9nyekhez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6meg kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sakor a v\u00e1lasztott sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3d jelent\u0151s szerepet j\u00e1tszik. Minden egyes sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3d - l\u00e9gi, tengeri vagy k\u00f6z\u00fati \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s - egyedi t\u00e9nyez\u0151kkel j\u00e1r, amelyek befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a v\u00e9gs\u0151 elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 s\u00falyt. Ezen k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se seg\u00edthet \u00d6nnek abban, hogy megalapozott d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozzon \u00e1ruj\u00e1nak sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9gi tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a fizetend\u0151 s\u00falyt a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly vagy a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00faly k\u00f6z\u00fcl a nagyobbik alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k ki. A t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt \u00fagy hat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k meg, hogy megszorozz\u00e1k a csomag m\u00e9reteit (L x Sz x H), \u00e9s elosztj\u00e1k a term\u00e9ket egy m\u00e9rett\u00e9nyez\u0151vel, amely l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 6000-es. Ez a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s figyelembe veszi a rakom\u00e1ny fizikai m\u00e9ret\u00e9t \u00e9s s\u00faly\u00e1t a korl\u00e1tozott l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si kapacit\u00e1s tekintet\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si p\u00e9lda l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra:<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly = (L x Sz x H, centim\u00e9terben) \/ 6,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n A tengeri tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltoznak, hogy az \u00d6n rakom\u00e1nya teljes kont\u00e9nerrakom\u00e1ny (FCL) vagy kevesebb mint kont\u00e9nerrakom\u00e1ny (LCL). LCL-sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben a t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt a csomag m\u00e9retei alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k ki a k\u00e9plet seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly = (L x Sz x H, centim\u00e9terben) \/ 1,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n FCL-sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben a t\u00e9rfogat alap\u00fa d\u00edjat kont\u00e9nerenk\u00e9nti d\u00edj v\u00e1ltja fel, \u00e9s a kont\u00e9ner \u00f6sszs\u00falya nem haladhatja meg a haj\u00f3z\u00e1si v\u00e1llalat \u00e1ltal meghat\u00e1rozott maxim\u00e1lis s\u00falyhat\u00e1rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00f6z\u00fati tehersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A k\u00f6z\u00fati \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven a teherfuvaroz\u00e1s jellemz\u0151en a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00faly vagy a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny t\u00e9rfogati s\u00falya alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtja ki a fizetend\u0151 s\u00falyt, amelyik a nagyobbik. A k\u00f6z\u00fati \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly\u00e1t \u00fagy sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k ki, hogy a csomag m\u00e9reteinek szorzat\u00e1t elosztj\u00e1k egy m\u00e9rett\u00e9nyez\u0151vel, amely a fuvaroz\u00f3t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozik. Bizonyos esetekben s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9galap\u00fa \u00e1rk\u00e9pz\u00e9s is alkalmazhat\u00f3, amely a rakom\u00e1ny m\u00e9ret\u00e9t \u00e9s s\u00faly\u00e1t veszi figyelembe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3d kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sakor vegye figyelembe a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeit, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a hat\u00e1rid\u0151ket, a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gkorl\u00e1tokat \u00e9s a rakom\u00e1ny jellemz\u0151it. Minden sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dnak megvannak az el\u0151nyei \u00e9s h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyai, a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gekt\u0151l kezdve a sebess\u00e9gen \u00e1t a helyk\u00edn\u00e1latig. M\u00e9rlegelje a lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket, \u00e9s v\u00e1lassza ki a legjobb m\u00f3dszert az \u00e1ru hat\u00e9kony sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, mik\u00f6zben a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly \u00e9s az \u00f6sszk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek minim\u00e1lisak maradnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A rakt\u00e1roz\u00e1s tekintet\u00e9ben figyelembe kell venni a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1sra vet\u00edtett s\u00falyra gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Mivel \u00d6n egy rakt\u00e1rban kezeli rakom\u00e1ny\u00e1t, annak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se, hogy a rakt\u00e1rszervez\u00e9s \u00e9s a t\u00e1rol\u00e1si technik\u00e1k hogyan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt, seg\u00edthet jobb d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket hozni \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9get megtakar\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A rakt\u00e1roz\u00e1s d\u00f6nt\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a rakom\u00e1nya k\u00f6tet<\/strong> \u00e9s brutt\u00f3 t\u00f6meg<\/strong>. Az \u00e1ruk megfelel\u0151 szervez\u00e9se \u00e9s t\u00e1rol\u00e1sa jelent\u0151sen befoly\u00e1solhatja az \u00e1ltaluk elfoglalt helyet. Ez viszont befoly\u00e1solja a t\u00e9rfogati t\u00f6meget, amely a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1sn\u00e1l figyelembe vett t\u00e9nyez\u0151k egyike a fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sakor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A t\u00e9rfogats\u00falyt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00e9plettel kell kisz\u00e1m\u00edtani: (Hossz\u00fas\u00e1g x Sz\u00e9less\u00e9g x Magass\u00e1g, centim\u00e9terben) \/ 6000 (l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s eset\u00e9n). Ezt a k\u00e9pletet a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny minden egyes csomagj\u00e1ra alkalmazz\u00e1k. Ne feledje, hogy a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n mindig centim\u00e9terben megadott hossz\u00fas\u00e1got, sz\u00e9less\u00e9get \u00e9s magass\u00e1got kell haszn\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A CBM (k\u00f6bm\u00e9ter) \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6megre el\u0151sz\u00f6r m\u00e9rje meg a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny m\u00e9reteit centim\u00e9terben (H x Sz x K). Ezut\u00e1n szorozza meg a m\u00e9reteket \u00e9s ossza el a t\u00e9rfogatot 1 000 000-rel, hogy megkapja a CBM-et. V\u00e9g\u00fcl ossza el a t\u00e9rfogatot (CBM-ben) a 6 000-es hom\u00e1lyos t\u00e9nyez\u0151vel (l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n), hogy megkapja a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt (kg-ban).<\/p>\n\n\n\n A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1z\u00e1si c\u00e9lokra haszn\u00e1lt s\u00faly, m\u00edg a brutt\u00f3 s\u00faly a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny t\u00e9nyleges fizikai s\u00falya. A felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00faly lehet a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny m\u00e9retei alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtott t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly vagy a t\u00e9nyleges brutt\u00f3 s\u00faly, att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, hogy melyik a nagyobb. Ez biztos\u00edtja, hogy a fuvaroz\u00f3k m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos kompenz\u00e1ci\u00f3t kapjanak a rakom\u00e1ny t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s s\u00faly\u00e1\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyt t\u00e9rfogat alapj\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00edtj\u00e1k fel, ha a t\u00e9rfogati s\u00faly nagyobb, mint a k\u00fcldem\u00e9ny t\u00e9nyleges brutt\u00f3 s\u00falya. Ennek oka, hogy egyes k\u00f6nny\u0171, de nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok t\u00f6bb helyet foglalnak el a rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pen, mint amennyit a t\u00e9nyleges s\u00falyuk indokolna, ami befoly\u00e1solja a fuvaroz\u00f3 tov\u00e1bbi rakom\u00e1nyok sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A l\u00e9gifuvaroz\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lja a k\u00e9pletet (L x Sz x H, centim\u00e9terben) \/ 6000 a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben. M\u00e1s t\u00edpus\u00fa sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00f6z\u00fati, tengeri \u00e9s vas\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben a legjobb, ha konzult\u00e1l a fuvaroz\u00f3j\u00e1val, mivel a s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9gi ar\u00e1nyok \u00e9s a hom\u00e1lyos t\u00e9nyez\u0151k helyenk\u00e9nt \u00e9s a konkr\u00e9t sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamatok szerint v\u00e1ltozhatnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A m\u00e9retek (hossz\u00fas\u00e1g, sz\u00e9less\u00e9g \u00e9s magass\u00e1g) d\u00f6nt\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00faak az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6meg kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a k\u00f6nny\u0171, de terjedelmes rakom\u00e1ny eset\u00e9ben. A m\u00e9retek figyelembe v\u00e9tel\u00e9vel a fuvaroz\u00f3k biztos\u00edtani tudj\u00e1k, hogy a rakom\u00e1ny \u00e1ltal elfoglalt hely, valamint a rakom\u00e1ny fizikai s\u00falya alapj\u00e1n m\u00e9lt\u00e1nyos kompenz\u00e1ci\u00f3t kapjanak. A m\u00e9retek l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, amelyet sz\u00e1ml\u00e1z\u00e1si c\u00e9lokra haszn\u00e1lnak, ha az nagyobb, mint a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny t\u00e9nyleges brutt\u00f3 t\u00f6mege.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A legjobb \u00e1rak \u00e9s a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s tapasztalata \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben b\u00edzzon meg minket. Mind\u00f6ssze annyit kell tennie, hogy \u00fczenetet k\u00fcld nek\u00fcnk a weboldalunkon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00fcgyf\u00e9lkapcsolati \u0171rlapon kereszt\u00fcl. Mi eligaz\u00edtjuk \u00d6nt, hogyan haszn\u00e1lhatja ki kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sainkat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A d\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa l\u00e9nyeges szempont a l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sn\u00e1l, mivel k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl befoly\u00e1solja az \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit. A d\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00faly fogalma mag\u00e1ban foglalja annak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1t, hogy a t\u00e9nyleges vagy t\u00e9rfogati t\u00f6meg a jelent\u0151sebb, \u00e9s a jelent\u0151sebb \u00e9rt\u00e9k ker\u00fcl kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sra a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si d\u00edjak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Hat\u00e9konyan kezelheti l\u00e9gi sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"How to Calculate Chargeable Weight for Air Freight - Luckystar Logistic","_seopress_titles_desc":"This article will explain the chargeable weight calculation for air freight in great 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Materials\";i:6;s:48:\"Understanding Shipping Costs and Freight Charges\";i:7;s:40:\"Impact of Packaging on Chargeable Weight\";i:8;s:39:\"Utilizing Chargeable Weight Calculators\";i:9;s:64:\"Types of Transportation and Their Influence on Chargeable Weight\";i:10;s:50:\"Warehousing and Its Influence on Chargeable Weight\";i:11;s:26:\"Frequently Asked Questions\";i:12;s:34:\"Use Our Air Freight Services Today\";i:13;s:12:\"Recent Posts\";i:14;s:10:\"Categories\";}s:7:\"matches\";a:0:{}}s:2:\"h3\";a:3:{s:9:\"nomatches\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:7;}s:6:\"values\";a:7:{i:0;s:13:\"Key Takeaways\";i:1;s:58:\"1.\u00a0What is the formula for calculating volumetric weight?\";i:2;s:48:\"2.\u00a0How do you convert CBM to chargeable weight?\";i:3;s:69:\"3.\u00a0What's the difference between chargeable weight and gross weight?\";i:4;s:56:\"4.\u00a0When does volume charge air cargo instead of weight?\";i:5;s:77:\"5.\u00a0How can I determine the chargeable weight for different types of 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Shi","author_link":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/author\/yoyo\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Calculating chargeable weight is an essential aspect of air freight shipments, as it directly impacts the cost of transporting goods. The concept of chargeable weight involves determining whether the actual or volumetric weight is more significant, with the more considerable value used to calculate the shipping fees. You can efficiently manage your air freight costs…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2186,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions\/2186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkylog.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
A legfontosabb tudnival\u00f3k<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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A l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1s \u00e9s az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 s\u00faly meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9s a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly fogalma<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek a l\u00e9gi \u00e9s a tengeri sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyoz\u00f3k \u00e9s fut\u00e1rok szerepe<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagok eset\u00e9ben a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 t\u00f6meg kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek \u00e9s a fuvard\u00edjak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A csomagol\u00e1s hat\u00e1sa az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6megre<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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D\u00edjk\u00f6teles s\u00falysz\u00e1mol\u00f3g\u00e9pek haszn\u00e1lata<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si t\u00edpusok \u00e9s hat\u00e1suk a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 t\u00f6megre<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A rakt\u00e1roz\u00e1s \u00e9s annak hat\u00e1sa az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6megre<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Gyakran ism\u00e9telt k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. Mi a t\u00e9rfogats\u00faly kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00e9plete?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. Hogyan lehet a CBM-et \u00e1tv\u00e1ltani elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6megre?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3. Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a fizetend\u0151 s\u00faly \u00e9s a brutt\u00f3 s\u00faly k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4. Mikor sz\u00e1m\u00edt fel a l\u00e9gi \u00e1rufuvaroz\u00e1st a t\u00f6meg helyett a t\u00e9rfogat?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5. Hogyan hat\u00e1rozhatom meg a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben a felsz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 s\u00falyt?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
6. Milyen szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a m\u00e9retek az elsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 t\u00f6meg kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Haszn\u00e1lja l\u00e9gi \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sainkat m\u00e9g ma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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